PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Conflict zones

Natural disasters, Transport accidents, Terrorism, Riots

Outside our experience: extreme events

Numb & dazed reactions

Intense & severe stress: Linked to flashback – keeps coming back

Panic attacks, anxiety, palpitation, irritability, anger

Guilty feelings on survival, sleep disturbances

Solace & support needed

Passive listening, helping around, medications ( prescribed only)

Internal resilience coping mechanism to be activated

Adolescence: Coming of Age

Adolescence: The ‘Donkey’ years- no offense meant to the Donkey; The Doldrums

Age at which we realize our parents know nothing.

Neither child nor adult

Age when we have our best of times & worst of times; we are critical of ourselves, rebel against our parents, assume responsibilities

Period of growth & development

Onset of puberty & related physical changes. Attraction for opposite sex. Guilty feelings over biological urges: need to handle one’s identity & acceptable heterosexual attitudes

Natural to have sexual feelings/ sensations. Loss of self-esteem/anxiety is common. Also in certain cases suicidal feelings as adolescents feel they are terrible people to have such feelings

May feel oversexed; to satisfy their curiosity, may fall into bad company/ read cheap literature

Parents need to explain normal phenomena

Breakfree

Need for independence due to wanting to be someone vs that expected by society (parents/ others)

Adjustment problems due to insecurities

in school/ with peers : acceptance

Parents: acceptance & love are for granted while respect is lacking : Generation Gap

The Experts say thus”

PARENTS

  • Parents will have naturally genuine unconditional concern
  • Parents to appreciate & recognize good behaviours
  • Listen/ understand & be there for their adolescents
  • Don’t be overcritical
  • Be the role model & no double messaging

ADOLESCENTS

  • Adolescents to maintain contact with family
  • Keep parents informed on whereabout & activities
  • Open minded to suggestions & criticisms
  • Realistic plans without letting go of daydreaming/ imaginations
  • Develop hobbies & interests
  • Specific responsibilities

A Child in need

Emotional problems of childhood

Normal reactions viz. anger, petulance, fighting leading to moods which persist then lead to sustained emotional reactions viz, fear, anxiety or depression

Stresses due to family interpersonal relations/ poverty/ school also the mental makeup i.e. how one takes things which can lead to ineffective coping

Same trauma can be responded by a different reaction (anxiety/ depression/ withdrawal/ aggression)

How such problems can reflect

  • Sleep/ appetite deficiencies
  • Academic backwardness
  • Aggression
  • Withdrawal

Phobias include that of school.

Childrens can have depression too

  • Crying
  • Suicidal ideas
  • Hopelessnes
  • Disinterested in school

 Pains, Headaches just before any social function or going to school

Need to know the hidden fears/ anxieties

Bed wetting ( very common)

Attention deficit disorder

  • Short attention span
  • Short tempered

Behavioral techniques- rewards & verbal reinforcement

Reinfrocement

  • Its not child’s play : accept the problem
  • Child is not to be blamed for the problem he/she is having
  • Don’t discuss child’s problems in front of others
  • Love child unconditionally
  • Listen to your child
  • Seek professional help if required
  • Guide & supervise our child’s activities

Developm(Child)ent

Developmental Disorders/ Delays

Delays in walking/ speaking: own unique pace of development

Can have biological basis viz. brain

Can be in form of specific learning disability (Writing/ reading/ math’s)

Such developmental delays can lead to isolation, withdrawal, aggression, lowered

Assessment of delays by tests on reading/ writing/ memory by trained persons to initiate timely interventions

Trained teachers can take care of developmental delays along with parental support

Child is the father of Man

Children development happens in physical, mental & societal aspects with structured changes

Cognitive, moral, personal & emotional development

Development hampered by lack of Love/ neglected child, physical needs not met, family friction, child labour, abuse (physical/ emotional), extra strictness

Sibling rivalry is for real (can lead to low self-esteem)

  • Parents can help by not taking sides
  • Parental likes/ dislikes don’t make a person / thing right/ wrong
  • Role of grandparents ( love & guidance)
  • Focus on efforts not results

School is also important for overall child growth

Child grows socially & emotionally in company of other kids

Healthy interaction between student / teacher, teacher acts a facilitator

Parents do the needful (some of it goes without saying)

  • Child is first priority
  • Discipline using love
  • Warm, secure home atmosphere is essential
  • Instill confidence in child
  • ROLE MODEL of goodness
  • Accept child unconditionally
  • Psychological needs as important as physical ones

With right atmosphere (physical & psychological) child develops into self-sufficient, caring, emotionally stable adult able to reach full potential

Self worth judgement based on marks/ scholastic achievements can lead to pressures on childs mind

Overall aim of competition:  learning at age appropriate levels & giving your best

Delayed learning/ intellectual development

  • Hard to swallow for parents
  • Alternate learning techniques emphasizing vocational skills

Learning Disabilities/ Dyslexia: able to understand concept but not able to reproduce

  • Normal intelligence but doing poorly in reading, writing, mathematics, drawing

Hyperactivity: Overactive kids

Depends on level of attention/ duration of concentration

Lack of empathy by peers leads to isolation & aversion to school/ studies

Elders need to provide a warm atmosphere at home & help child with schoolwork

Family atmosphere & interpersonal relationships at home are important factors which count towards sense of achievement & normal development

Stresses & unhappy atmosphere at home contribute to scholastic backwardness

Neglected child/ marital conflict/ Parental deprivation can lead to anxiety

Too much expectations without appreciation of emotions of child: acceptance of child’s individuality, appreciating child & valuing child for what he/ she is

Never compare as the saying about all fingers not being equal exemplifies

Child & performance are separate; Only encourage never compare otherwise inferiority complex

All directions are open , there are many aspects to a person- he/she can make a mark in any of them

Unstinted encouragement of child’s creative potential will unlock their powers & motivate them.

Marital Bliss

Marital disharmony or bliss

& they lived happily ever after… yeah sure

It can & does work out for many people but for others it’s a rocky ride

Ideally; Partners are Co-operative, helpful, understanding, caring & sharing,

In reality: Interpersonal stresses, Work Pressures, Respective In laws, Monetary stresses, Unshared responsibilities, Roles supposed to be played by each partner & their reversal in todays society, Egos, Letting off steam at home on family

How to Guide for happy marriage (You Wish..)

#JustSaying

As I write this went back & all the memories came back; It seems like homeopathic symptoms list – all seem to be applicable to my marriage

Though taking heart from the fact that all are on same boat

Also if taking a holistic view – all are small & nagging issues which may not be entirely justified

  • Understand each other (Exasperatingly easy…)
  • Show your care ( Can’t clap with one hand)
  • Economic/ Social dependence shall have issues

Divorce rates increasing (compatibility, roles expectations, individualistic lives, less communication, lack of trust, perceptions)

Children are vulnerable in such transactions of Walking out of a marriage, then divorce

Signs of a troubled marriage

  • Disparate interests
  • Shared memories are not revisited
  • Laugh/pray/live indifferent to each other

The “ wise” say thus:

  • Seek out help from near & dears/ counsellors/ psychologists/ psychiatrists
  • Look at how your life is organized & if anything can be changed in same
  • Talk about “IT”
  • Acceptance of the individuality
  • Caring, vibrancy, growth : relationship

Speaking on Waste Management

 @KabirKadian
 Spoke on #WasteManagement at Ambala
 Capacity Building on Waste Management Rules for stakeholders #plasticwaste  Guided by Hon'ble PM @narendramodi vision of #singleuseplastic free India & support #SHS2019 #BeatPlasticPollution 

Sleep

One Stop Solution to many Physical & Mental issues: Good Sleep

Least cost + very effective method

Nowadays in our connected lives we are constantly bombarded with content on TV, SM, Mobiles, fast paced life, stresses due to work life imbalances; can lead to sleep deprivation

Sleep Deprivation: we all know something is not right- lack of attention/ co-ordination/ Irritable

Easier to spot in children & can be talked out of them (any stress/ trauma undergone)

Effective Solutions for good sleep

  • No TV in bedroom
  • Relaxing by listening to light music
  • Meditation
  • No Coffee/ tea late at night
  • Light meals at night

Quest

Quest mode

Learning about mental health – its importance – consequences of not maintaining it

“Seeing is Believing”: watched lots of programming on mental health

The gist of it as understood is presented below

  • For Mental Health issues “Prevention is better than cure ”
  • Involves more than the person- the family & society at large are the stakeholders
  • Awareness required
  • We could never have imagined: most mental health issues go under the radar
  • What was interesting/alarming to note: Almost 1/3rd of all emergencies have a mental health basis
  • Manifestations can be mild to severe: panicky/ violent / suicide
  • We all perceive the same situation differently
  • Can lead to escape mechanisms: drugs/ alcohol
  • Can be managed : we are social beings ( support systems)- Hopes can be instilled- need to care
  • Positive Thoughts can be planted
  • Negative thoughts can be removed

Specific issues to be tackled

Individual & Social Problems viz. Alcohol dependence, Tobbaco, Drug intake, Mood changes, Sleep related, Unnecessary fears, Over excited, Violence

We are Psycho Somatic Beings

Mind & Body linked; we can literally think/ affirm ourselves to good health or the opposite also

Linkages to illnesses being exacerbated by negative emotions is now firmly established, infact some emotions viz. anger, hatred, jealousy, stresses, disturbances in relationships can lead to/ worsening of prevailing physical illnesses

Some diseases viz. hypertension, cardiac diseases, ulcers, asthma, diabetes, migranes, acidity etc. have a psychosomatic connect

Happy & Satisfied?

How it started?

The question of how to realize our own full human potential & other seeing that’s there is more to you than you are ready to believe there is

Thus seeking validation from the world

The difference in potential due to the “ mind over matter”; people having so much potential losing out on life due to the “mind”.

Not knowing what goes on inside a persons head

Tried to frame a question ; closest approach being “Mental health: How to improve it?

How to be Happy & Satisfied?